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Material Handling

Material Handling

Hoists, jacks, carts, lifting straps and load equipment.

Also searched as: chain hoistpallet jacklifting strapengine hoistcome along

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About material handling

Material handling equipment encompasses a broad range of devices designed for the movement, storage, control, and protection of products and materials throughout the manufacturing, distribution, consumption, and disposal processes. This category includes hoists, jacks, carts, lifting straps, and other load-bearing apparatus. Hoists, such as chain hoists or electric wire rope hoists, are used for vertical lifting and are characterized by their lifting capacity (e.g., 0.5-ton, 2-ton, 10-ton), lift height, and operating speed. Jacks, including hydraulic bottle jacks, floor jacks, and pallet jacks, are primarily for lifting and moving heavy loads horizontally or for temporary support; their selection criteria include lift capacity, lift range, and overall dimensions. Carts, such as utility carts, platform trucks, and hand trucks, facilitate horizontal transport and are defined by load capacity, deck size, and wheel type (e.g., pneumatic, solid rubber, polyurethane). Lifting straps and slings, made from materials like polyester, nylon, or wire rope, are essential for securing and lifting loads, with critical specifications being working load limit (WLL), length, and end fittings (e.g., eye-and-eye, endless, basket). Common finishes include powder coating for corrosion resistance, galvanized steel for outdoor use, and polished stainless steel for sanitary applications. Engineers select based on load characteristics, environmental conditions, and operational requirements.

How to choose

When selecting material handling equipment, first determine the maximum load weight and the required lift height or travel distance. This establishes the fundamental capacity and reach parameters. Second, consider the operational environment: indoor or outdoor, presence of corrosive agents, temperature extremes, and available power sources (manual, electric, pneumatic). Third, evaluate the frequency and speed of operation; continuous use may necessitate powered equipment over manual. Fourth, assess the type of load and required attachment points; this dictates the appropriate lifting accessories like hooks, slings, or specialized cradles. Finally, verify compliance with relevant safety standards such as ASME B30.16 for hoists or OSHA regulations for lifting devices.